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CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
System Supervisory Voltage Reset with Watchdog and Manual Reset
FEATURES
n Automatically restarts microprocessor after Power failure n Monitors pushbutton for external override n Accurate under voltage system monitoring n Brownout detection system reset for use with 3.0, 3.3, and 5.0 volt systems n Pin and function compatible with the MAX823/24/25 products n Operating Range from -40C to +85C n Available in TSOT-23 5-lead and SC-70 packages For Ordering Information details, see page 13 & 14.
DESCRIPTION
The CAT823, CAT824, and CAT825 provide basic reset and monitoring functions for the electronic systems. Each device monitors the system voltage and maintains a reset output until that voltage reaches the device's specified trip value and then maintains the reset output active condition until the device's internal timer, after a minimum timer of 140ms; to allow the systems power supply to stabilize. The CAT823 and CAT824 also have a watchdog input which can be used to monitor a system signal and cause a reset to be issued if the signal fails to change state prior to a timeout condition. The CAT823 and CAT825 also provide a manual reset input which can be used to initiate reset if pulled low. This input can be directly attached to a pushbutton or a processor signal.
APPLICATIONS
n Microprocessor and Microcontroller based systems n Intelligent Instruments n Control Systems n Critical P Monitors n Portable Equipment
PIN CONFIGURATION
TSOT-23 5-Lead SC-70 5-Lead
RESET GND MR 1 2 3 5 VCC RESET GND 4 WDI RESET 1 2 3 5 VCC
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin Name RESET GND Function CMOS Push-Pull Active Low Reset Output Ground Manual Reset input - Pulled high Internally by a 52k resistor designed to be driven low by a mechanical pushbutton, open drain output or CMOS output. CMOS Push-Pull Active High Reset Output Watchdog Timer Input - Designed to be driven by a processor output or can be disabled by tri-stating or leaving open. Power Supply
CAT823
CAT824
4 WDI
MR
RESET GND RESET
1 2 3
5
VCC
RESET WDI
CAT825
4 MR
VCC
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC WDI* LEVEL SENSE & TIMER TIMEOUT COMPARATOR RESET
VCC
VCC TOLERANCE BIAS
+ -
DIGITAL DELAY VCC
VCC
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
RESET*
52k
MR* LEVEL SENSE & DEBOUNCE
* Functions Available by Device
Device CAT823 CAT824 CAT825
RESET x x x
RESET x x
MR x x
WDI x x
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(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Parameters Supply Voltage All other pins Input Current, VCC Output Current RESET, RESET Continuous Power Dissipations (TA = +70C) SC-70 5-lead (derate 3.1mW/C above +70C) TSOT-23 5-lead (derate 7.1mW/C above +70C) Storage Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Lead Soldering (10 seconds max) ESD Rating: Low Voltage Pins Human Body Model Machine Model 247 571 -65 to 150 -40 to +85 +300 2000 200 mW mW C C C V V Ratings 6 -0.3 to (VCC + 0.3) 20 20 Units V V mA mA
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter VCC (TA = 0C to +70C) VCC (TA = -40C to +85C) All Other Pins Ambient Temperature Range 1.0 to 5.5 1.2 to 5.5 -0.1 to (VCC + 0.1) -40 to +85 Units V V V C
Notes: (1) Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825 ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics: VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V for L/M versions; VCC = 2.0V to 3.6V for the R/S/T/Y/Z version, -40C T A +85C unless otherwise noted. Typical Values at TA = 25C and VCC = 5V for L/M versions; (1) VCC = 3.3V for the T/S versions; VCC = 3.0V for the R version; and VCC = 2.5V for the Y/Z versions. Symbol Parameter Conditions CAT823 (L/M Versions) CAT824 (L/M Versions) ICC Supply Current CAT823 (R/S/T/Y/Z Versions) CAT824 (R/S/T/Y/Z Versions) CAT825 (L/M Versions) CAT825 (R/S/T/Y/Z Versions) CAT82_L at -40C TA +85C CAT82_M at -40C TA +85C CAT82_T at -40C TA +85C VRST Reset Threshold CAT82_S at -40C TA +85C CAT82_R at -40C TA +85C CAT82_Z at -40C TA +85C CAT82_Y at -40C TA +85C Reset Threshold Tempco Reset Threshold Hysteresis tRD tRP VCC to Reset Delay Reset Active Timeout Period RESET Output High Voltage CAT82_L/M, VCC = VRST max, ISOURCE = -120A CAT82_T/S/R/Z/Y, VCC = VRST max, ISOURCE = -30A CAT82_L/M, VCC = VRST min, ISINK = 3.2mA RESET Output Low Voltage CAT82_T/S/R/Z/Y, VCC = VRST min, ISINK = 1.2mA TA = 0C to +70C, VCC = 1V, VCC falling, ISINK = 50A TA = TMIN to TMAX, VCC = 1.2V, VCC falling, ISINK = 100A ISOURCE VOH Reset Output Voltage CAT82_L/M, Reset = 0V, VCC = 5.5V RESET Output Short-Circuit Current CAT82_L/M, Reset = 0V, VCC = 3.6V VCC > 1.8V, ISOURCE = -150A CAT824L/M & CAT825L/M, VCC = VRST max, ISINK = 3.2mA CAT824R/S/T/Y/Z & CAT825R/S/T/Y/Z, VCC = VRST max, ISINK = 1.2mA 0.8 x VCC 0.4 0.3 V
(2)
Min
Typ 6 4 3 2
Max 17 12 8 6 4.75 4.50 3.15 3.00 2.70 2.38 2.25
Units A A A A V V V V V V V ppm/C mV mV s
4.50 4.25 3.00 2.85 2.55 2.25 2.13
4.63 4.38 3.08 2.93 2.63 2.32 2.19 40
CAT82_L/M CAT82_R/S/T/Y/Z VCC = VTH to (VTH - 100mV) 140 VCC - 1.5V 0.8 x VCC
10 5 20 200 400
ms
VOH
0.4 V 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.8 mA
VOL
VOL
Notes: (1) Over-temperature limits are guaranteed by design and not production tested. (2) The RESET short-circuit current is the maximum pull-up current when reset is driven low by a bidirectional output.
Doc. No. MD-3027 Rev. D
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(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) DC Characteristics: VCC = 3.0V to 5.5V for L/M versions; VCC = 2.0V to 3.6V for the R/S/T/Y/Z version, -40C T A +85C unless otherwise noted. Typical Values at TA = 25C and VCC = 5V for L/M versions; VCC = 3.3V for the T/S versions; VCC = 3.0V for the R version; and VCC = 2.5V for the Y/Z versions. Symbol tWD tWDI VIL VIH Parameter Watchdog Timeout Period WDI Pulse Width WDI Input Voltage WDI Input Current
(3)
Conditions
Min 1.12
Typ 1.60
Max 3.20 0.3 x VCC
Units s ns V A
WATCHDOG INPUT (CAT823 & CAT824) VIL = 0.4V, VIH = 0.8 x VCC 50 0.7 x VCC WDI = VCC, Time Average WDI = 0V, Time Average -20 120 -15 0.3 x VCC 0.7 x VCC 1 5 Pulse Width with No Reset 35 100 52 75 160
(4)
MANUAL RESET INPUT(CAT823 & CAT825) VIL VIH tPB tPDLY Input Voltage MR Pulse Width MR low to Reset Delay MR Noise Immunity MR Pullup Resistance (internal) MR V s s ns k
Notes: (3) WDI is internally serviced within the watchdog period if WDI is left open. (4) The WDI input current is specified as an average input current when the WDI input is driven high or low. The WDI input if connected to a three-stated output device can be disabled in the tristate mode as long as the leakage current is less than 10A and a maximum capacitance of less than 200pF. To clock the WDI input in the active mode the drive device must be able to source or sink at least 200A when active. 5
Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825 TYPICAL ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Normalized Reset Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD (V)
1.06 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 -40
VCC Supply Current vs. Temperature
9
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
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(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
PROCESSOR RESET The CAT823-825 detect supply voltage (VCC) conditions that are below the specified voltage trip value (VRST) and provide a reset output to maintain correct system operation. On power-up, RESET (and RESET if available) are kept active for a minimum delay tRP of 140ms after the supply voltage (VCC) rises above VRST to allow the power supply and processor to stabilize. When VCC drops below the voltage trip value (VRST), the reset output signals RESET (and (and RESET if RESET) are pulled active. RESET available) is specifically designed to provide the reset input signals for processors. This provides reliable and consistent operation as power is turned on, off or during brownout conditions by maintaining the processor operation in known conditions. MANUAL RESET The CAT823 and CAT825 each have a Manual Reset (MR ) input to allow for alternative control of the reset outputs. The input is designed for direct conMR nection to a pushbutton (see Figure 1). The input MR is internally pulled up by 52k resistor and must be pulled low to cause the reset outputs to go active. Internally, this input is debounced and timed such that RESET (and RESET) signals of at least 140ms minimum will be generated. The min 140ms tRP delay commences as the Manual Reset input is released from the low level. (see Figure 2)
Figure 1. Pushbutton RESET
MR Supply Voltage VCC
RESET GND RESET
CAT825
Figure 2. Timing Diagram - Pushbutton RESET
MR tPDLY VIL tRP RESET VOH VOL tPB VIH
RESET
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
WATCHDOG TIMER The CAT823 and CAT824 provide a Watchdog input (WDI). The watchdog timer function forces RESET (and RESET in the CAT824) signals active when the WDI input does not have a transition from low-to-high or high-to-low within 1.12 seconds. Timeout of the watchdog starts when RESET (RESET on the CAT824) becomes inactive. If a transition occurs on the WDI input pin prior to the watchdog time-out, the watchdog timer is reset and begins to time-out again. If the watchdog timer is allowed to time-out, then the reset output(s) will go active for tRP and once released will repeat the watchdog timeout process. Figure 3 below shows a typical implementation of a watchdog function. Any processor signal that repeats dependant on the normal operation of the processor or directed by the software operating on the processor can be used to strobe the watchdog input. The most reliable is a dedicated I/O output transitioned by a specific software instruction. The watchdog can be disabled by floating (or tristating) the WDI input (see Figure 4). If the watchdog is disabled the WDI pin will be pulled low for the first th 7/8 's of the watchdog period (tWD) and pulled high for th the last 1/8 of the watchdog period. This pulling low of the WDI input and then high is used to detect an open or tri-state condition and will continue to repeat until the WDI input is driven high or low. For most efficient operation of devices with the watchdog function the WDI input should be held low the majority of the time and only strobed high as required to reset the watchdog timer.
Figure 3. Watchdog Timer
WDI Supply Voltage VCC
MR GND RESET MCLR PIC C
CAT823
ADDRESS
DECODER
Figure 4. Watchdog Disable Circuit
VCC VCC RESET GND MR WDI Tristate
CAT823
150k
C
OUTPUT
110k
Doc. No. MD-3027 Rev. D
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(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
Figure 5. Timing Diagram - Strobe Input
INVALID STROBE WDI tWD MIN. MAX. VALID STROBE INDETERMINATE STROBE
RESET
Figure 6. Timing Diagram - Power Down
VCC VRST (MAX) VRST VRST (MIN)
tRD RESET
VOH
RESET Slews with VCC
RESET (CAT824 & CAT825)
VOL
Figure 7. Timing Diagram - Power Up
VRST (MAX) VRST VRST (MIN)
VCC
tRP RESET VOH
VOL RESET RESET (CAT824 & CAT825)
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
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Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825 APPLICATION NOTES
P's with Bidirectional Reset Pins The RESET output can be pulled low by processors like the 68HC11 allowing for a system reset issued by the processor. The maximum pullup current that can be sourced by the CAT82_L/M is 1.5mA (and by the CAT82_T/R/S/Z/Y is 800A) allowing the processor to pull the output low even when the CAT82x is pulling it high. Power Transients Generally short duration negative-going transients of less than 2s on the power supply at VRST minimum will not cause a reset condition. However the lower the voltage of the transient the shorter the required time to cause a reset output. These issues can usually be remedied by the proper location of bypass capacitance on the circuit board.
OUTPUT VALID CONDITIONS
The RESET output uses a push-pull output which can maintain a valid output down to a VCC of 1.0 volts. To sink current below 0.8V a resistor can be connected from RESET to Ground (see Figure 8.) This arrangement will maintain a valid value on the RESET output during both power up and down but will draw current when the RESET output is in the high state. A resistor value of about 100k should be adequate in most situations to maintain a low condition valid output down to VCC equal to 0V.
Figure 8. RESET Valid to 0 Volts VCC
WDI
MR
CAT823
VCC
GND RESET
100k
C
RESET
Doc. No. MD-3027 Rev. D
10
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWINGS
TSOT-23 5-Lead (TD)
(1)(2)
D e
SYMBOL A A1 A2 b c D
E1 E
MIN 0.01 0.80 0.30 0.12
NOM 0.05 0.87 0.15 2.90 BSC 2.80 BSC 1.60 BSC 0.95 TYP
MAX 1.00 0.10 0.90 0.45 0.20
E E1 e L L1 L2 0 0.30
0.40 0.60 REF 0.25 BSC
0.50
8
TOP VIEW
A2 A
b
A1 L1
L
c
L2
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
Notes: (1) All dimensions in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC standard MO-193.
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
11
Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
SC-70 5-Lead (SD)
(1)(2)
D e e
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A A1 A2 b c
E1 E
0.80 0.00 0.80 0.15 0.10 1.80 1.80 1.15 0.26 2.00 2.10 1.25 0.65 BSC 0.36 0.42 REF 0.15 BSC 0 4
1.10 0.10 1.00 0.30 0.18 2.20 2.40 1.35 0.46
D E E1 e L L1 L2 1
TOP VIEW
8 10
1
A2 A L L1
1
b
A1
c
L2
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
Notes: (1) All dimensions in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-203.
Doc. No. MD-3027 Rev. D
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(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
Prefix CAT
Optional Company ID
Device # 823
Product Number
Suffix L TD
Package TD: TSOT-23 5-Lead SD: SC-70 5-Lead Reset Threshold Voltage L: 4.63V M: 4.38V T: 3.08V S: 2.93V R: 2.63V Z: 2.32V Y: 2.19V
I
-G
Lead Finish G:NiPdAu
T3
Tape & Reel T: Tape & Reel 3: 3,000/Reel
823 824 825
Temperature Range I = Industrial (-40C to 85C)
TOP MARKING INFORMATION (FOR ALL THRESHOLDS)
Device # CAT823 CAT824 CAT825 CAT823 CAT824 CAT825 Package TSOT-23 TSOT-23 TSOT-23 SC-70 SC-70 SC-70 Top Marking TS TB TD RG TB TD
Notes: (1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). (2) (3) (4) The standard lead finish is NiPdAu. This device used in the above example is a CAT823LTDI -GT3 (4.63V, TSOT-23 5-Lead, Industrial Temperature, NiPdAu, Tape & Reel, 3,000/Reel, Contact factory for package availability. 13
Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825 ORDERING INFORMATION
Device CAT823LTDI-GT3 CAT823MTDI-GT3 CAT823TTDI-GT3 CAT823STDI-GT3 CAT823RTDI-GT3 CAT823ZTDI-GT3 CAT823YTDI-GT3 CAT823LSDI-GT3 CAT823MSDI-GT3 CAT823TSDI-GT3 CAT823SSDI-GT3 CAT823RSDI-GT3 CAT823ZSDI-GT3 CAT823YSDI-GT3 CAT824LTDI-GT3 CAT824MTDI-GT3 CAT824TTDI-GT3 CAT824STDI-GT3 CAT824RTDI-GT3 CAT824ZTDI-GT3 CAT824YTDI-GT3 CAT824LSDI-GT3 CAT824MSDI-GT3 CAT824TSDI-GT3 CAT824SSDI-GT3 CAT824RSDI-GT3 CAT824ZSDI-GT3 CAT824YSDI-GT3 CAT825LTDI-GT3 CAT825MTDI-GT3 CAT825TTDI-GT3 CAT825STDI-GT3 CAT825RTDI-GT3 CAT825ZTDI-GT3 CAT825YTDI-GT3 CAT825LSDI-GT3 CAT825MSDI-GT3 CAT825TSDI-GT3 CAT825SDI-GT3 CAT825RSDI-GT3 CAT825ZSDI-GT3 CAT825YSDI-GT3 Reset Threshold 4.63V 4.38V 3.08V 2.93V 2.63V 2.32V 2.19V 4.63V 4.38V 3.08V 2.93V 2.63V 2.32V 2.19V 4.63V 4.38V 3.08V 2.93V 2.63V 2.32V 2.19V 4.63V 4.38V 3.08V 2.93V 2.63V 2.32V 2.19V 4.63V 4.38V 3.08V 2.93V 2.63V 2.32V 2.19V 4.63V 4.38V 3.08V 2.93V 2.63V 2.32V 2.19V * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Inputs MR * * * * * * * * * * * * * * WDI * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Outputs Package RESET * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * RESET
TSOT-23-5
SC-70-5
TSOT-23-5
SC-70-5
TSOT-23-5
SC-70-5
Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D
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(c) 2010 SCILLC. All rights reserved. Characteristics subject to change without notice
CAT823, CAT824, CAT825
REVISION HISTORY
Date 10-Sep-07 23-May-08 5-Nov-08 01-July-10 Rev. A B C D Reason Initial Release Update Package Outline Drawings Update Top Mark Information Change logo and fine print to ON Semiconductor Update Ordering Information Table
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center: Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
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Doc. No. MD-3027, Rev. D

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